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Alexanders

Smyrnium olusatrum

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Apiales
Family:
Apiaceae (Carrot)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Biennial or Perennial
Maximum Size:
125 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Roadsides, sea cliffs, seaside, wasteland.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, 5 petals
 
Yellow-green umbel.
Fruit:
Globular, ridged, turning black on ripening.
Leaves:
Yellowish-green bluntly toothed, divided and glossy.
Aroma:
The leaves and stem smell and taste of Myrrh when crushed.
Other Names:
Alick, Alisanders, Black Lovage, Black Potherb, Hell Root, Horse Parsley, Macedonia Parsley, Megweed, Skit, Smyrnium, Stanmarch, Thanet Celery, Wild Celery.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen  

Other Information

Summary

Smyrnium olusatrum, also known as Alexanders or horse parsley, is a biennial or perennial plant that is native to Europe and Asia. It belongs to the carrot family and is known for its attractive, fern-like leaves and small, white flowers. Smyrnium olusatrum is a tall plant that can reach heights of up to 6 feet (2 meters) and is often used as a border plant or in naturalized areas. It is easy to grow and is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and climates. Smyrnium olusatrum prefers partial shade to full sun and is drought-tolerant once established. The plant is generally hardy and low maintenance, but it can be prone to pests such as slugs and snails. Smyrnium olusatrum is also known for its medicinal properties and has been used traditionally to treat a variety of ailments. However, more research is needed to fully understand its effects and to determine the safety and effectiveness of using it medicinally.

Blog

Alexander, also known as Smyrnium olusatrum, is a perennial herb that belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia, but can be found growing wild in many parts of the world.

One of the most distinctive features of Alexander is its tall, hollow stems that can grow up to six feet in height. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and deeply lobed, and the plant produces small, yellow-green flowers in clusters.

Alexander has a long history of use in traditional medicine, and is believed to have a number of health benefits. The plant is rich in antioxidants, which can help to protect the body against damage from free radicals. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory properties, and may be useful in treating conditions such as arthritis and rheumatism.

In addition to its medicinal properties, Alexander is also valued for its culinary uses. The leaves, stems, and seeds of the plant can all be eaten, and are said to have a mild, celery-like flavor. They can be used in salads, soups, and stews, or as a garnish for fish and meat dishes.

Alexander is relatively easy to grow, and can be planted in a variety of soils. It prefers a moist, well-drained soil and full sun, but can tolerate some shade. The plant is hardy and can withstand cold temperatures, making it a great choice for gardeners in colder climates.

Alexander is a unique and interesting herb that can add flavor and nutrition to your meals, and offer a range of health benefits.

When it comes to cooking with Alexander, the leaves and stems can be used fresh or cooked, and are often compared to celery in terms of flavor. They can be used in a variety of dishes, including salads, soups, stews, and as a garnish for fish and meat dishes. The seeds can also be used, and have a similar flavor to the leaves and stems, but with a slightly more pungent and bitter taste. They are often used to add flavor to pickles and other fermented foods.

Alexander can also be used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments. The plant is rich in antioxidants, which can help to protect the body against damage from free radicals and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory properties, and may be useful in treating conditions such as arthritis and rheumatism.

Growing Alexander is relatively easy, as it is hardy and can tolerate a variety of soils and climates. It prefers a moist, well-drained soil and full sun, but can tolerate some shade. It is a great choice for gardeners in colder climates, as it can withstand cold temperatures.

Alexander is not only a useful herb for cooking and medicine, but it also has a long history of traditional uses. The plant has been used for centuries in traditional medicine practices, particularly in Europe and Asia. It was believed to have a number of health benefits, including the ability to purify the blood and improve digestion.

In addition to its medicinal uses, Alexander was also used in ancient times as a food source. The leaves, stems, and seeds of the plant were all consumed and were said to have a mild, celery-like flavor. This herb was also used as a seasoning in soups and stews, and as a garnish for meat and fish dishes.

Alexander is also known for its ornamental value, it has tall, hollow stems and dark green, glossy, deeply lobed leaves that can grow up to six feet in height. The plant produces small, yellow-green flowers in clusters, which can add an interesting touch to any garden.

Alexander is also a versatile herb that can be used in a variety of ways, whether it's for medicinal, culinary or ornamental purposes. It is also a great herb for gardeners of all levels, whether you're a seasoned gardener or a beginner, Alexander is a herb that is easy to grow, hardy, and can be enjoyed fresh or cooked.

In conclusion, Alexander, also known as Smyrnium olusatrum, is a unique and interesting herb that can offer a wide range of benefits. With its medicinal, culinary and ornamental uses, it is a herb that is worth trying. It is easy to grow and can be enjoyed fresh or cooked, making it a great herb to have in your kitchen garden.


Video

Alexanders filmed in Southport, Lancashire on the 4th June 2023.

 

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Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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