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Corky-fruited Water Dropwort

Oenanthe pimpinelloides

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Apiales
Family:
Apiaceae (Carrot)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
1 metre tall
Habitats:
Fields, grassland, meadows, riverbanks, roadsides, waterside, wetland.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
Flowers can be either white or pink. They appear inside umbels of 2 to 5cm across. The lower bracts of the flowers are unequal in size. Pollinated by insects.
Fruit:
Thick-stalked, cylindrical fruits. The fruits have 'corky' bases. The styles and sepal-teeth are both long.
Leaves:
A perennial with rigid stems. The wedge-shaped leaves are 1 to 3-pinnate, going narrower the further up the stem you go. The lower leaves are toothed.
Other Names:
Meadow Parsley, Parsley Water-dropwort, Rough Water-dropwort.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Oenanthe pimpinelloides, commonly known as Rough Water-dropwort or Parsley Water-dropwort, is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and is found in wetlands, damp meadows and riverbanks. The species has a hollow stem and its flowers are white with a yellow center. It is poisonous and is often used in traditional medicine for treating a variety of ailments.

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Corky-fruited Water-dropwort, also known as Oenanthe pimpinelloides, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is commonly found in wet meadows, damp woodland, and along the banks of rivers and streams.

This plant is a member of the Apiaceae family and is characterized by its delicate white flowers that grow in clusters and have a sweet, fragrant aroma. The leaves are green and finely divided, giving the plant a delicate appearance. The fruit of the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort is a small, dry, corky seed that is held within a protective casing.

Despite its attractive appearance, the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort is highly toxic and should never be ingested. All parts of the plant contain dangerous levels of toxins, including lycorine and other alkaloids, that can cause serious health problems in humans and animals. Ingestion of the plant can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, muscle weakness, and even death.

In traditional medicine, the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort was used in small amounts as a diuretic and to treat respiratory problems, but its toxicity and potential for harm far outweigh any potential benefits.

The Corky-fruited Water-dropwort is considered an invasive species in many parts of the world, where it can displace native plant species and alter local ecosystems. In some areas, control efforts are underway to manage the spread of this plant and protect native habitats.

In conclusion, the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort is a toxic, invasive plant that should be avoided. While its delicate flowers and attractive foliage may make it tempting to grow in a garden, the potential harm it poses to humans and the environment make it a plant that should be left in the wild.

In addition to its toxic properties, the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort has also been known to cause problems for livestock. The plant is toxic to cattle, sheep, and horses, and animals that consume it can suffer from symptoms such as muscle tremors, difficulty breathing, and even death. In some cases, animals that have eaten the plant may experience serious long-term health problems, including liver and kidney damage.

Despite its toxic nature, the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort has been used in some cultures for its medicinal properties. In Chinese medicine, for example, the plant has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive problems and respiratory issues. However, it is important to note that the use of this plant for medicinal purposes is not recommended, as the risks associated with its toxicity far outweigh any potential benefits.

In terms of conservation, the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, the plant is considered invasive in many areas, and its ability to displace native plant species and alter local ecosystems is a cause for concern. In some regions, efforts are underway to control the spread of this plant and protect native habitats.

To prevent the spread of the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort, it is important to avoid planting it in gardens and to dispose of any cuttings or seeds properly. If you encounter this plant in the wild, it is best to leave it undisturbed, as any effort to control its spread should be carried out by trained professionals.

In conclusion, the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort is a highly toxic plant that should be avoided due to the potential harm it can cause to humans and animals. While it has been used for medicinal purposes in some cultures, the risks associated with its toxicity make it a plant that should be avoided. If you encounter this plant in the wild, it is best to leave it undisturbed and let trained professionals manage its control and conservation.

In addition to its toxic nature and invasive behavior, the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort is also of interest to scientists and botanists. The plant has been studied for its chemical composition, which includes a variety of alkaloids and other compounds that have potential medicinal properties. However, due to its toxicity, the use of the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort for medicinal purposes is not recommended.

In some parts of Europe, the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort has been used as a traditional herb for centuries. In traditional folk medicine, it was used as a diuretic, to treat digestive problems, and for its anti-inflammatory properties. However, due to its toxicity, the use of this plant for medicinal purposes is not recommended and alternative remedies should be sought.

In terms of its ecology, the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort is an important food source for a variety of insects and other wildlife. The flowers of the plant provide nectar for pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, while the seeds and leaves are an important food source for small mammals and birds.

In conclusion, the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort is a toxic, invasive plant that should be avoided. While it has some potential medicinal properties, its toxicity and invasive behavior far outweigh any potential benefits. If you encounter this plant in the wild, it is best to leave it undisturbed and let trained professionals manage its control and conservation. Additionally, it is important to seek alternative remedies for any health problems, as the use of the Corky-fruited Water-dropwort for medicinal purposes is not recommended.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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