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Cumin

Cumin cyminum

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Apiales
Family:
Apiaceae (Carrot)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual
Maximum Size:
50 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Gardens, wasteland.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
The flowers can be pink or white. Insect pollinated.
Fruit:
Globular, bristly fruit. The seeds ripen in August and September.
Leaves:
An annual flower. 2-trefoil leaves. The leaflets are thread-like. Rarely seen growing wild in the British Isles.
Aroma:
Cumin is aromatic.
Other Names:
Cummin, Egyptian Caraway, Roman Caraway.
Frequency (UK):
Rarely seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to southwestern Asia and the Mediterranean region. The dried seeds of the plant are used as a spice, and cumin has a warm, aromatic flavor that is commonly used in Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Latin American cuisine. It is often used in curries, spice blends, and marinades, and it is also a common ingredient in pickles and other preserved foods. In addition to its culinary uses, cumin has a long history of use in traditional medicine. It is believed to have various health benefits, including aiding in digestion, reducing inflammation, and providing relief from respiratory problems. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential benefits.

Blog

Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) is a spice that has been widely used in various cuisines around the world for thousands of years. Originating in the Middle East, cumin has been an important ingredient in many cultures, from Indian to Mexican to Mediterranean. In this blog, we will discuss the history, benefits, and uses of cumin.

History of Cumin

Cumin has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was used as a spice and a medicine in ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. In fact, cumin was so highly valued in ancient times that it was even used as a form of currency. It was also believed to have several health benefits and was used to treat various ailments such as indigestion and respiratory problems.

Health Benefits of Cumin

Cumin is not only delicious but also has several health benefits. It is a rich source of iron and is known to help improve digestion. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that can help boost the immune system and protect against chronic diseases. Cumin is also known to have antiseptic properties that can help kill harmful bacteria in the gut and improve overall gut health.

Uses of Cumin

Cumin is a versatile spice that can be used in a variety of dishes. It is a common ingredient in many curries, stews, and soups, and is also used in the preparation of some spice blends such as chili powder and garam masala. It can also be used to add flavor to rice, vegetables, and lentils.

Cumin is also popular in Mexican cuisine, where it is used in the preparation of various dishes such as tacos, chili con carne, and guacamole. In Middle Eastern cuisine, cumin is often used in the preparation of hummus and falafel.

Conclusion Cumin is a versatile and flavorful spice that has been used in various cuisines around the world for thousands of years. Not only does it add depth and flavor to dishes, but it also has several health benefits that make it a great addition to your diet. Whether you are a fan of Indian, Mexican, or Middle Eastern cuisine, cumin is sure to become a staple in your kitchen.

More Information

Aside from its culinary uses, cumin has also been used in traditional medicine for centuries. In Ayurvedic medicine, cumin is considered a warm spice that can help stimulate digestion and improve metabolism. It is also believed to have sedative properties and can help reduce stress and anxiety.

Cumin is also a good source of vitamins and minerals, including magnesium, calcium, and vitamin C. These nutrients play an important role in maintaining good health and can help support various functions in the body, such as maintaining strong bones, improving heart health, and boosting the immune system.

When using cumin, it is important to note that the flavor and aroma of the spice can become overpowering if used in excess. A little goes a long way, and it is best to start with a small amount and adjust to taste. It is also important to note that cumin seeds are not always interchangeable with cumin powder, as they have a different flavor and aroma.

Cumin is a flavorful and versatile spice that has a long history of use in cooking and traditional medicine. Its health benefits and delicious flavor make it a great addition to any diet. Whether you use it in your cooking or as a supplement, cumin is sure to become a staple in your kitchen.

Cumin seeds are available in whole form, as well as ground into a powder, making it easy to incorporate into a variety of dishes. When purchasing cumin, it is important to look for high-quality, fresh seeds or powder, as the flavor can deteriorate over time. Store cumin in an airtight container, away from light and moisture, to ensure maximum freshness and flavor.

Cumin is also a popular ingredient in many spice blends and is used in the preparation of various ethnic cuisines such as Indian, Mexican, and Middle Eastern. It is a key ingredient in traditional dishes such as chana masala, tandoori chicken, and shawarma.

When cooking with cumin, it is best to roast the seeds or powder in a hot pan before using to enhance the flavor. This is known as ‘tempering’ and is a common technique in Indian cooking. Cumin can also be added to marinades and rubs for meat, poultry, and fish to add depth and flavor.

In addition to its culinary uses, cumin has also been used in aromatherapy and has a calming, soothing scent. The essential oil extracted from cumin seeds can be used in diffusers or added to massage oils for a relaxing and rejuvenating experience.

In conclusion, cumin is a versatile and flavorful spice that has been used for centuries in cooking and traditional medicine. Its health benefits, delicious flavor, and versatility make it a great addition to any diet. Whether you use it in your cooking or as a supplement, cumin is sure to become a staple in your kitchen.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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