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Spignel

Meum athamanticum

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Apiales
Family:
Apiaceae (Carrot)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
90 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Grassland, meadows, mountains, roadsides.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
Small white flowers, appearing in umbels of 3 to 6cm wide. Notched petals. Insect pollinated.
Fruit:
The fruits are egg-shaped and ridged. The seeds ripen in August and September.
Leaves:
A hairless, tufted perennial flower with 2-pinnate leaves. The leaflets are thread-like and in bushy whorls.
Aroma:
Spignel is a very aromatic flower.
Other Names:
Bachelor's Button, Bad Money, Bald Money, Bartrams Cornflower, Bawd Money, Bearwort, Beast's Wort, Meu, Mew, Spiknel.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Other Information

Summary

Meum athamanticum, commonly known as "Bachelor's Button" or "Bartrams' Cornflower" is a perennial herb native to the mountain regions of Europe, it can also be found in Asia and North Africa. The plant has a thick rhizome and grows to a height of 30-90 cm. The flowers are large, blue or pink, and have a diameter of 4-5 cm. The plant's root, the rhizome, is edible and has been used in traditional medicine. It has been used to treat various ailments such as indigestion, fever, colds and flu. The plant is also used as a spice, particularly in the cuisine of the Alps.

Blog

Spignel, or Meum athamanticum, is a plant native to Europe and Asia that has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. Also known as baldmoney or meum, spignel belongs to the Apiaceae family, which includes other well-known herbs such as parsley and dill. In this blog, we will explore the many uses and benefits of spignel.

Description and Habitat

Spignel is a perennial herb that grows to be about 1-3 feet tall. Its stem is smooth and slender with divided, feathery leaves. The flowers are small and white, arranged in an umbrella-shaped cluster. Spignel is found in wet meadows, riverbanks, and other damp habitats throughout Europe and Asia.

Traditional Uses

Spignel has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. In traditional medicine, spignel was used to treat a variety of ailments such as stomach disorders, menstrual cramps, and respiratory infections. It was also used as a diuretic, a sedative, and to improve digestion.

Spignel was particularly popular during the Middle Ages, when it was considered a panacea, or cure-all. It was used to treat a wide range of illnesses, from the common cold to more serious conditions like the plague.

Benefits

Modern research has shown that spignel contains a number of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, coumarins, and essential oils. These compounds are thought to be responsible for many of spignel's therapeutic benefits.

One of the most well-known benefits of spignel is its ability to relieve digestive issues. Spignel has been shown to improve digestion, reduce bloating, and relieve stomach cramps. It is also a natural diuretic, which means it can help to flush excess fluid from the body.

Spignel has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce pain and swelling. This makes it useful for treating conditions like arthritis, gout, and other inflammatory disorders.

Other potential benefits of spignel include its ability to act as a sedative, improve respiratory health, and reduce fever.

How to Use

Spignel is typically used in the form of a tea or tincture. To make a spignel tea, steep 1-2 teaspoons of dried spignel leaves in hot water for 5-10 minutes. The tea can be taken up to three times a day. Spignel tinctures are also available, which can be added to water or taken directly under the tongue.

While spignel is generally considered safe, it should be used with caution in pregnant women, as it may cause uterine contractions. It may also interact with certain medications, so it is important to speak with a healthcare provider before using spignel if you are taking any medications.

Spignel is a traditional medicinal plant with a variety of potential health benefits. While more research is needed to fully understand its therapeutic properties, spignel has a long history of use in traditional medicine and is considered safe when used in moderation. If you are interested in using spignel to treat a specific health condition, be sure to speak with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage and method of use.

Additional Facts about Spignel

Here are some additional interesting facts and uses of spignel:

  1. Culinary Use: Spignel has a slightly bitter and aromatic taste and was traditionally used as a flavoring in foods. It was particularly popular in medieval European cuisine and was often used to flavor meats, soups, and stews.

  2. Insect Repellent: The essential oil of spignel has been shown to have insecticidal properties and is effective against a range of insects including mosquitoes, ticks, and flies.

  3. Wound Healing: Spignel has been traditionally used as a wound healer. The roots of the plant were boiled in water and used as a poultice to treat wounds, bruises, and cuts.

  4. Natural Dye: The roots of spignel contain a yellow dye that has been traditionally used to dye wool and silk.

  5. Endangered Species: Spignel is considered an endangered species in many parts of Europe due to the loss of its natural habitat. Conservation efforts are being made to protect and preserve the plant.

In conclusion, spignel is a traditional medicinal plant that has a long history of use in Europe and Asia. While more research is needed to fully understand its therapeutic properties, spignel has a range of potential health benefits and is considered safe when used in moderation. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider before using spignel to treat a specific health condition and to use caution in pregnant women and those taking certain medications.

More Information about Spignel

Spignel is a versatile and useful plant with a rich history of use. Its traditional uses have been supported by modern research, which has identified many of the plant's bioactive compounds and their effects on the body. In addition to its medicinal properties, spignel has been used for culinary and other practical purposes, such as a natural dye.

Despite its long history of use, spignel is not a well-known herb outside of traditional medicine circles. However, its many benefits make it worth considering for those interested in natural remedies and plant-based healing. Whether taken as a tea or tincture, or used topically, spignel has the potential to offer relief from a range of health conditions.

As with any natural remedy, it is important to use caution and speak with a healthcare provider before using spignel. While generally considered safe, spignel may interact with certain medications and should be used with caution in pregnant women. It is also important to ensure that the plant is ethically sourced and not collected from the wild, as spignel is an endangered species in many parts of Europe.

In summary, spignel is a valuable plant with a long history of use in traditional medicine. Its many potential health benefits make it worth considering for those interested in natural remedies, but caution should be taken to ensure safe and responsible use. With its rich history and potential for healing, spignel is a plant that deserves more attention and recognition in the world of herbal medicine.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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