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Basil Thyme

Clinopodium acinos

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Lamiaceae (Dead-nettle)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual
Maximum Size:
25 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Farmland, grassland, meadows, riverbanks, roadsides, rocky places, sand dunes, wasteland.

Flower:
Purple, 5 petals
 
Basil Thyme produces small but vivid flowers, typically blooming from June to September. Each flower is tubular and two-lipped, around 5–7 mm long, with a purple to violet hue and often marked with darker spots on the lower lip. The flowers are arranged in loose whorls in the leaf axils along the upper part of the stem. As a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae), the flowers are rich in nectar and attract bees, hoverflies, and other small pollinators.
Fruit:
After flowering, Basil Thyme forms tiny nutlets—four per flower—typical of the mint family. These are smooth and oval, contained within the persistent calyx, which turns papery as it matures. The fruits are dry and do not split open; instead, they drop to the ground or may be dispersed by ants or passing animals brushing against the plant. The seeds are small and unobtrusive but important for the plant’s continued survival in its dry, open habitats.
Leaves:
The leaves of Basil Thyme are small, oval to lance-shaped, and arranged in opposite pairs along the square stems. They are slightly toothed and covered with fine hairs. When crushed, the leaves release a distinctive aromatic scent reminiscent of both thyme and basil, which gives the plant its common name. Despite their diminutive size, the leaves play a key role in identification and are a good indicator of the plant even when it is not in flower.
Fragrance:
Basil Thyme is well known for its strong, pleasant aroma, especially when the leaves are rubbed or crushed. The scent is a blend of spicy basil and sharp thyme, making it distinctive among British wildflowers. This aromatic quality not only aids identification but also historically contributed to its occasional use as a strewing herb or fragrant addition to herbal mixtures. The flowers themselves have little scent, but the foliage more than makes up for it.
Other Names:
Spring Savory.
Frequency (UK):
Occasionally seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Clinopodium acinos, also known as basil thyme, is a perennial herb native to Europe and Asia. It is typically found in grassland, meadows, and disturbed areas such as roadsides and pastures. The plant has a compact growth habit and produces small, pink or purple flowers. It is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens, rock gardens, and as a ground cover. It is also used as a medicinal plant, particularly in traditional medicine, where the leaves and flowering tops are used to make teas, infusions and tinctures, to help with respiratory issues, to relieve pain and to help with digestion. This plant is hardy and easy to grow, it can be propagated by division or seed, and it prefers well-drained soils and sunny positions.

Blog

Basil Thyme: The Versatile Herbal Plant

Basil Thyme, also known as Clinopodium acinos, is a perennial herb that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. This plant is native to the Mediterranean region and has been used for centuries for its medicinal and culinary properties.

Culinary Uses: Basil Thyme is a versatile herb that is widely used in cooking. Its leaves have a strong and aromatic flavor that can enhance the taste of many dishes. It is commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine and is a key ingredient in many sauces, soups, stews, and marinades. In addition to its use in cooking, basil thyme can also be used to make herbal tea, which is said to have a calming effect on the body and mind.

Medicinal Properties: Basil Thyme has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. It has antiseptic and antibacterial properties, which make it effective in treating wounds, skin infections, and respiratory infections. It is also said to have anti-inflammatory properties that can help alleviate pain and swelling. Additionally, basil thyme has been used to treat digestive problems such as indigestion, nausea, and vomiting.

Growing Basil Thyme: Basil Thyme is a hardy plant that is easy to grow. It thrives in well-drained soil and full sun. It is best grown from seeds, which should be sown in the spring or early summer. Once established, basil thyme is a low-maintenance plant that does not require much care. It can be pruned regularly to promote bushier growth and to encourage the production of more leaves.

Preserving Basil Thyme: One of the challenges of growing basil thyme is preserving its flavor and aroma. Drying the leaves is a common method of preservation, but this can cause the flavor to fade over time. A better method is to freeze the leaves in an airtight container. This will help to preserve the flavor and aroma for up to a year. Another option is to make basil thyme oil or vinegar. Simply infuse oil or vinegar with the fresh leaves, and the result will be a flavorful condiment that can be used in cooking or as a dressing.

Cooking with Basil Thyme: Basil Thyme is a flavorful and aromatic herb that can add depth and complexity to a wide range of dishes. Its strong flavor pairs well with chicken, fish, and other meats, as well as with vegetables like tomatoes, bell peppers, and eggplant. It is also a key ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine, such as pesto, bouillabaisse, and ratatouille. When cooking with basil thyme, it is best to add it at the end of the cooking process to preserve its flavor and aroma.

Incorporating Basil Thyme into Your Beauty Routine: In addition to its culinary and medicinal properties, basil thyme can also be used in your beauty routine. The antibacterial and antiseptic properties of basil thyme make it an effective ingredient in skin care products. Try making a basil thyme facial toner by steeping fresh leaves in water, straining the liquid, and using it as a toner after cleansing your face. Additionally, basil thyme can be used as a natural remedy for dandruff and other scalp problems. Simply massage the leaves into your scalp and let it sit for 30 minutes before washing your hair.

Basil Thyme is a versatile and highly valued herb that is prized for its culinary, medicinal, and cosmetic uses.

Companion Planting with Basil Thyme: Basil Thyme is a popular herb for companion planting, meaning it can be planted alongside other plants to improve their growth and health. For example, planting basil thyme near tomatoes can improve the flavor of the tomatoes, deter pests, and repel insects that are harmful to the tomato plant. Basil thyme is also a great companion for other herbs and vegetables, such as basil, oregano, and peppers.

When planting basil thyme, it is important to consider the growing conditions that are required by the other plants in your garden. Basil thyme prefers well-drained soil and full sun, so it is important to plant it in an area that meets these requirements. In addition, it is important to space the plants appropriately so that they have room to grow and thrive.

Uses in Aromatherapy: In addition to its culinary, medicinal, and cosmetic uses, basil thyme is also valued for its use in aromatherapy. The strong and aromatic essential oils that are present in basil thyme have a calming and uplifting effect on the body and mind. Inhaling the scent of basil thyme can help to relieve stress, reduce anxiety, and promote relaxation. To use basil thyme in aromatherapy, simply add a few drops of its essential oil to an aromatherapy diffuser or to a bowl of hot water and inhale the steam.

In conclusion, Basil Thyme is a versatile and highly valued herb that is prized for its many uses, including cooking, beauty, aromatherapy, and companion planting. Whether you are using it to add flavor to your dishes, improve your health, or enhance your garden, basil thyme is a valuable and versatile herb that is well worth incorporating into your life.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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