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Wood Sage

Teucrium scorodonia

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Lamiaceae (Dead-nettle)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
90 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Cliffs, gardens, heathland, hedgerows, meadows, rocky places, sand dunes, scrub, seaside, woodland.

Flower:
֍
White, 2 petals
 
Flowers in pairs, pale greenish-yellow, 5-lobed lower lip, reddish anthers and 4 stamens.
Fruit:
Insignificant.
Leaves:
The leaves have irregularly toothed margins and are an elongated, egg-shaped and pointed at the tips. The slightly wrinkled leaves are arranged opposite one another along the stems.
Aroma:
The leaves have a faint smell of hops.
Other Names:
Garlic Sage, Heart's-ease, Hind Heal, Large-leaved Germander, Woodland Germander.
Frequency (UK):
Common  

Other Information

Summary

Teucrium scorodonia, also known as wood sage or woodland germander, is a perennial herb that is native to Europe and Asia. It is a hardy and drought-tolerant plant that typically grows in woodlands, meadows, and rocky hillsides. The plant has a woody base, with a tall stem and green, lance-shaped leaves. It produces spikes of small, pinkish-purple or white flowers in summer. The plant has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries, it is said to be astringent and diuretic. The leaves and young shoots are edible and can be used in salads, the leaves can also be used as a herbal tea or as a flavoring for liqueurs. It is also known as an ornamental plant and is often used in cottage gardens, wildflower gardens, and rock gardens.

Blog

Wood Sage, Teucrium scorodonia, is a highly ornamental herbaceous perennial plant that is native to Europe and North Africa. It is a member of the mint family and has a long history of use as a medicinal herb. The plant grows to be about 30-90 cm tall, producing bright green, slightly hairy leaves and spikes of small, tubular, yellow flowers that bloom in the summer.

One of the most notable features of Wood Sage is its strong, pungent aroma, which is due to the presence of volatile oils in the plant. This strong scent is both pleasant and distinctive, making it an attractive addition to gardens and wildflower meadows. The plant is often used in traditional herbal medicine to treat a range of ailments, including digestive problems, respiratory conditions, and skin disorders.

In terms of its cultural significance, Wood Sage has been used for centuries in magic and folklore. In some cultures, it was believed to possess protective qualities, and was often carried as a talisman to ward off evil spirits. It was also commonly used in divination and dream magic, and was said to bring clarity and insight to those who used it.

In recent years, Wood Sage has gained popularity as an ingredient in cosmetics and fragrances. The plant's essential oil is often used in perfumes and colognes, as it is known for its fresh, clean scent. The oil is also used in skincare products, as it is believed to have a number of beneficial properties, including anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.

In terms of its cultivation, Wood Sage is a relatively easy plant to grow and care for. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. The plant is fairly drought-tolerant and is not particularly susceptible to pests or diseases. Propagation is usually done through division, as the plant does not produce many seeds.

Wood Sage, Teucrium scorodonia, is a fascinating and attractive plant that has a rich cultural and historical background. Its strong aroma and various uses, both in traditional medicine and modern cosmetics, make it a valuable addition to gardens and wildflower meadows. Whether you're looking to add some fragrance and interest to your outdoor space, or are interested in exploring its traditional uses, Wood Sage is a plant that is definitely worth considering.

In addition to its ornamental and medicinal uses, Wood Sage is also an important plant for wildlife. The plant provides nectar for a wide range of insects, including bees, butterflies, and moths, making it an important food source for these species. The leaves and stems of the plant are also a food source for many caterpillars, which feed on the plant and then transform into beautiful butterflies and moths.

Another interesting aspect of Wood Sage is its ability to thrive in a variety of habitats, from rocky and sandy soils to grasslands and meadows. This makes it a great choice for gardeners who are looking to create a diverse, low-maintenance garden that will attract a variety of wildlife. The plant is also an excellent choice for naturalizing, as it is easy to grow and will quickly establish itself in its chosen location.

One thing to keep in mind when growing Wood Sage is that it can become invasive in some areas, especially in the absence of natural predators. To prevent this, it is best to plant the species in a location where it will be surrounded by other plants and not have the opportunity to spread too aggressively.

Wood Sage, Teucrium scorodonia, is a versatile and highly valuable plant that is well worth considering for your garden or wildflower meadow. Whether you're interested in its historical and cultural significance, its medicinal uses, or its benefits for wildlife, this plant is sure to bring a touch of beauty and fragrance to your outdoor space.

Wood Sage has also been traditionally used for culinary purposes, particularly in Mediterranean cuisine. The leaves of the plant have a slightly bitter and spicy flavor, and are often used as a seasoning in soups, stews, and sauces. The leaves can also be used fresh or dried in salads, or as a garnish for cocktails and other drinks.

In addition to its culinary uses, Wood Sage has also been used for its therapeutic properties in traditional medicine. It has been used as a digestive tonic, to soothe digestive discomfort and improve the health of the digestive system. The plant is also believed to have expectorant properties, making it useful for treating respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and asthma.

For those who are interested in using Wood Sage for its medicinal properties, it is important to note that it is best to consult with a healthcare professional before using the plant. As with any herbal remedy, the safety and effectiveness of Wood Sage can vary depending on the individual, and it is always best to seek the advice of a professional before using any new remedy.

Wood Sage is also a popular choice for use in landscaping and garden design. Its bright yellow flowers and fragrant foliage make it an attractive addition to rock gardens, herb gardens, and wildflower meadows. The plant is also an excellent choice for use in cottage gardens, where its delicate flowers and informal habit complement the relaxed, charming style of this type of garden.

Wood Sage, Teucrium scorodonia, is a highly versatile and valuable plant that has a wide range of uses and benefits. Whether you're interested in its ornamental, culinary, or medicinal properties, this plant is sure to bring a touch of beauty and fragrance to your outdoor space. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or a beginner, Wood Sage is a plant that is well worth considering for your next gardening project.

Another aspect of Wood Sage that makes it a unique and interesting plant is its ability to grow in difficult or challenging environments. The plant is known for its ability to tolerate drought, and can thrive in areas with poor soil or high levels of atmospheric pollution. This makes it an excellent choice for use in urban gardens, where space is limited and environmental conditions can be harsh.

In terms of its appearance, Wood Sage is a very distinctive and striking plant, with bright green leaves and spikes of bright yellow flowers. The leaves are oval in shape and are covered in a fine layer of hairs, giving them a soft, velvety texture. The flowers, which bloom in the summer, are arranged in spikes and are a rich yellow color.

In terms of its care and maintenance, Wood Sage is a relatively low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil, but can tolerate partial shade. The plant is drought-tolerant and is not particularly susceptible to pests or diseases. Propagation is usually done through division, as the plant does not produce many seeds.

In terms of its cultural significance, Wood Sage has been used for centuries in magic and folklore. In some cultures, it was believed to possess protective qualities, and was often carried as a talisman to ward off evil spirits. It was also commonly used in divination and dream magic, and was said to bring clarity and insight to those who used it.

In conclusion, Wood Sage, Teucrium scorodonia, is a highly versatile and valuable plant that has a wide range of uses and benefits. Its bright yellow flowers and fragrant foliage make it an attractive addition to any garden, and its ability to thrive in challenging environments makes it an excellent choice for urban and suburban gardens. Whether you're interested in its ornamental, culinary, or medicinal properties, Wood Sage is a plant that is sure to bring a touch of beauty and fragrance to your outdoor space.


Videos

Video 1: Wood Sage filmed in Rendlesham Forest, Suffolk on the 29th June 2022.

 

Video 2: Wood Sage filmed at Scout Scar Cumbria on the 16th July 2022, and also at Worthington Lakes, Lancashire on the 12th July 2022.
 

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Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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