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Annual Woundwort

Stachys annua

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Lamiaceae (Dead-nettle)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual
Maximum Size:
40 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Fields, gardens, grassland, roadsides, wasteland.

Flower:
֍
Yellow, 2 petals
 
Pale yellow flowers in whorled clusters around the leaf axils at the top of the plant.
Fruit:
The fruit is a nutlet.
Leaves:
The leaves are narrow to oblong, pointed and toothed. They grow in opposite pairs together up the erect stem. The stems are 4-angled. Like a small version of Large-flowered Hemp-nettle (Galeopsis speciosa).
Aroma:
Faintly unpleasant smelling.
Other Names:
Annual Hedge-nettle, Annual Yellow Woundwort.
Frequency (UK):
Rarely seen  

Other Information

Summary

Stachys annua, commonly known as annual hedge-nettle, is a species of annual herb in the Lamiaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia, typically found in grasslands, waste places, and along roadsides. It has small, white or pink flowers that bloom in the summer and leaves that are opposite, simple and hairy. The plant is considered an invasive weed in some areas. It has been traditionally used in medicine and it has been used as a stimulant, tonic, diaphoretic, and diuretic. The plant has also been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments such as respiratory problems, digestive issues and menstrual cramps, but there is not enough scientific evidence to support its medicinal properties.

Blog

Annual Woundwort (Stachys annua), also known as Betony, is a short-lived annual plant native to Europe and Asia. It is a member of the mint family, Lamiaceae, and is known for its ability to grow in a variety of soils, from sand to clay. The plant grows to a height of 20 to 60 cm and produces spikes of small, two-lipped, pink or purple flowers in the summer.

One of the most interesting features of Annual Woundwort is its medicinal properties. The plant has been used for centuries to treat wounds and injuries, as well as to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. The active compounds in the plant include rosmarinic acid, which has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, and eucalyptol, which is an analgesic and antiseptic.

Annual Woundwort is a great option for gardeners who are looking for an easy-to-grow plant that can provide a variety of benefits. It is easy to care for and requires little maintenance, making it ideal for gardeners who are new to gardening or who have limited time to dedicate to their garden. In addition, the plant is highly attractive to a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, which makes it an excellent choice for gardeners who are interested in creating a pollinator-friendly garden.

If you are interested in growing Annual Woundwort in your garden, the best time to plant it is in the spring. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Once established, the plant is drought tolerant, so it does not require frequent watering. It is also important to note that Annual Woundwort is a short-lived plant and will need to be replanted each year.

Annual Woundwort is a versatile and attractive plant that is well-suited to a variety of gardens and gardening styles. Its medicinal properties and ease of care make it a great choice for gardeners of all levels of experience, and its ability to attract pollinators makes it an excellent option for those interested in creating a pollinator-friendly garden. So, if you're looking for a plant that can provide a wide range of benefits, consider adding Annual Woundwort to your garden this spring.

Annual Woundwort is a versatile plant that can be used in a variety of ways in the garden. In addition to its medicinal properties, the plant also has ornamental value and can be used as a filler plant in borders, rock gardens, or wildflower gardens. The spikes of pink or purple flowers provide a striking contrast against the green leaves and can add interest to any garden.

The plant is also deer-resistant, making it a great option for gardeners who live in areas with a high population of deer. In addition, Annual Woundwort is a low-maintenance plant that does not require frequent pruning or deadheading, making it an ideal choice for gardeners who are looking for a low-maintenance option.

It is important to note that while Annual Woundwort is a hardy plant, it can be invasive in some areas. This is because the plant can spread rapidly and can quickly take over an area if not kept in check. To prevent this, it is important to remove any dead flowers or seeds before they have a chance to spread, and to keep the plant contained within a specific area of the garden.

In addition to its use in the garden, Annual Woundwort can also be used in the kitchen. The leaves and stems of the plant are edible and can be used to flavor soups, stews, or salads. The plant is also rich in vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.

Annual Woundwort is a versatile and attractive plant that is well-suited to a variety of gardening styles and purposes. Its ease of care, medicinal properties, and ornamental value make it a great choice for gardeners of all levels of experience, and its ability to be used in the kitchen adds an extra layer of benefits to this plant. So, consider adding Annual Woundwort to your garden this year and enjoy all the benefits this amazing plant has to offer.

Another way to use Annual Woundwort in the garden is as a cut flower. The spikes of pink or purple flowers make a striking addition to any bouquet and can be used to add color and interest to arrangements. The plant is easy to care for, making it an ideal choice for gardeners who want to grow their own cut flowers.

In addition to its ornamental value, Annual Woundwort has a long history of use in traditional medicine. The plant has been used to treat a wide range of ailments, including wounds, headaches, and digestive issues. In some cultures, the plant is even used to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.

It is important to note that while Annual Woundwort is generally safe when used in small amounts, it is not recommended for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. In addition, the plant should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

In conclusion, Annual Woundwort is a versatile and attractive plant that is well-suited to a variety of gardening styles and purposes. Its ease of care, medicinal properties, and ornamental value make it a great choice for gardeners of all levels of experience, and its ability to be used as a cut flower and in traditional medicine adds an extra layer of benefits to this plant.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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