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Italian Catchfly

Silene italica

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Caryophyllales
Family:
Caryophyllaceae (Pink)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
80 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Fields, gardens, roadsides, wasteland.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
Deeply notched petals. 10 stamens. Flowers are larger (3cm) than the similar looking Nottingham Catchfly (Silene nutans). The flowers also have very pointed scales at their bases.
Fruit:
A yellowish-brown kidney-shaped capsule, up to 1cm in length.
Leaves:
An erect perennial plant with narrow pointed leaves.
Other Names:
Red Campion.
Frequency (UK):
Rarely seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Silene italica, also known as Italian catchfly or red campion, is a species of flowering plant in the carnation family. It is native to Europe and has been introduced to other parts of the world as a weed. The plant is known for its small, red flowers and hairy leaves. It grows well in a variety of habitats, including fields, gardens, and waste areas. Silene italica is a herbaceous plant that can grow up to 1 meter in height. It is commonly found in disturbed areas and is considered an invasive weed in some areas. The plant is toxic to livestock, and can cause vomiting and diarrhea if ingested.

Blog

Italian Catchfly (Silene italica) is a beautiful and unique species of flowering plant that is native to the Mediterranean region of Europe. It is a member of the Caryophyllaceae family, which also includes popular plants such as carnations and pinks.

One of the key features of Italian Catchfly is its vibrant, pink flowers. These flowers are quite large and appear in clusters, adding a pop of color to gardens and wild spaces. Italian Catchfly flowers typically bloom in late spring or early summer and last for several weeks.

In addition to its beauty, Italian Catchfly is also prized for its ease of care. This plant is hardy and can withstand a range of growing conditions, including drought and poor soil. It also requires minimal maintenance, making it a great choice for busy gardeners or those who are new to gardening.

Aside from being a popular ornamental plant, Italian Catchfly has also been used for medicinal purposes throughout history. The plant contains compounds that have been found to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, and it has been used to treat a variety of ailments including wounds, skin conditions, and respiratory problems.

Despite its beauty and versatility, Italian Catchfly is not well known outside of Europe. However, this plant is starting to gain popularity in other parts of the world as gardeners and botanists discover its unique qualities.

Italian Catchfly (Silene italica) is a stunning and versatile species of flowering plant that is well-suited to a range of growing conditions. Its vibrant pink flowers, ease of care, and historical use for medicinal purposes make it a plant worth considering for any garden.

Italian Catchfly is a resilient plant that can adapt to different types of soil and growing conditions. However, it prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. This plant can also tolerate some drought, making it a great choice for gardens in arid regions.

In addition to its ease of care, Italian Catchfly is also a great choice for those who want to attract wildlife to their garden. The plant is a popular food source for many species of insects, including bees, butterflies, and moths. This makes it a great choice for gardeners who want to support pollinators and other beneficial insects.

Italian Catchfly can be propagated easily by seed or cuttings. If you're starting from seed, it's best to sow the seeds in the fall so they can overwinter and germinate in the spring. Cuttings can be taken in the summer and rooted in moist soil or water.

When planting Italian Catchfly, be sure to space the plants at least 12 inches apart. This will give the plants room to spread out and reach their full potential. As the plants mature, they may become a bit leggy, so it's a good idea to pinch back the tips of the stems to encourage bushier growth.

In terms of design, Italian Catchfly is a versatile plant that can be used in a variety of ways in the garden. It can be used as a border plant, planted in large groupings to create a mass of color, or used as an accent plant in rock gardens or mixed borders.

Italian Catchfly (Silene italica) is a beautiful and low-maintenance plant that is perfect for gardeners of all skill levels. With its ease of care, versatility, and ability to attract wildlife, it's a great choice for any garden.

Italian Catchfly is a highly valued ornamental plant in Mediterranean countries and is widely cultivated in public and private gardens. The plant is prized for its long-lasting, bright pink flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. The flowers are very attractive to pollinators, especially bees and butterflies, and are an important source of nectar for these important insects.

The plant is a low-maintenance species that is well-suited to a range of growing conditions, including poor soil and drought. It is also relatively disease and pest-resistant, which makes it a great choice for gardeners who want a low-maintenance plant.

Italian Catchfly is an excellent plant for rock gardens, mixed borders, or as a ground cover. Its spreading habit makes it an excellent choice for erosion control on slopes and banks. The plant can also be used in mass plantings or as an accent plant in gardens.

In addition to its ornamental value, Italian Catchfly has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. The plant has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, and has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory problems and skin conditions.

To grow Italian Catchfly, plant seeds or cuttings in well-drained soil in a sunny location. The plant is drought tolerant and does not require frequent watering, making it a great choice for low-maintenance gardens. Pruning can be done to encourage bushier growth and maintain the plant's shape.

In conclusion, Italian Catchfly (Silene italica) is a beautiful, low-maintenance, and versatile species of flowering plant that is well-suited to a range of growing conditions. With its vibrant pink flowers, ease of care, and historical use for medicinal purposes, it's a plant that should be considered for any garden.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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