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Shetland Mouse-ear

Cerastium nigrescens nigrescens

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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Caryophyllales
Family:
Caryophyllaceae (Pink)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual or Perennial
Maximum Size:
15 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Cliffs, mountains, rocky places, sand dunes, sea cliffs, seaside.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
White flowers with notched petals. 10 stamens.
Fruit:
The fruit is an cylindrical capsule, up to 1.5cm long.
Leaves:
A tufted perennial with dark green leaves, tinged purple. The leaves are covered in many minute glandular hairs.
Other Names:
Black-stem Chickweed, Black-stemmed Chickweed.
Frequency (UK):
Rarely seen  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Cerastium nigrescens is a species of flowering plant in the Caryophyllaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is commonly known as black-stem chickweed or black-stemmed chickweed. It is a small, mat-forming perennial with dark purple to black stems and small white flowers. It typically grows in rocky or sandy soils and is often found on coastal cliffs and dunes. The plant is considered invasive in some areas and can be difficult to control once established.

Blog

The Shetland Mouse-ear (Cerastium nigrescens nigrescens) is a rare and delicate plant species that can be found growing in the Shetland Islands, a group of islands situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of mainland Scotland. The plant is a sub-species of the Mouse-ear (Cerastium nigrescens), which is native to the British Isles and parts of Europe.

The Shetland Mouse-ear is a low-growing, creeping plant that typically grows to a height of only a few centimeters. It has small, white flowers that bloom from May to August and are typically less than a centimeter in diameter. The leaves are narrow and pointed, and are covered in fine hairs, giving them a silvery appearance.

Despite its small size and unassuming appearance, the Shetland Mouse-ear is an important plant for the local ecosystem. It provides a vital source of food for a range of insects, including bees and butterflies, and plays an important role in stabilizing the soil on the often windy and exposed cliffs and slopes of the Shetland Islands.

Sadly, the Shetland Mouse-ear is under threat due to a range of factors, including habitat loss, climate change, and the impact of invasive species. In recent years, efforts have been made to protect the plant and its habitat, including the establishment of protected areas and the introduction of measures to control invasive species.

One of the biggest threats to the Shetland Mouse-ear is the introduction of non-native plants, which can outcompete the native species and take over their habitat. Invasive species such as Japanese knotweed and rhododendron have been introduced to the Shetland Islands in recent years, and have had a significant impact on the local flora and fauna.

To protect the Shetland Mouse-ear and other native species from the impact of invasive species, it is important to raise awareness of the issue and encourage people to take action. This could include supporting local conservation efforts, participating in habitat restoration projects, and planting native species in gardens and other green spaces.

The Shetland Islands are a unique and important ecosystem, home to a wide range of plant and animal species that are found nowhere else in the world. In addition to the Shetland Mouse-ear, the islands are home to a number of other rare and endangered plant species, including the Scottish Primrose (Primula scotica) and the Edmondston's Chickweed (Cerastium nigrescens edmondstonii).

The Shetland Mouse-ear is also an important plant from a cultural perspective. It has been used for centuries by the people of the Shetland Islands for a range of medicinal and culinary purposes. The plant contains a range of compounds that are believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, and it has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including sore throats, colds, and wounds.

In addition to its medicinal properties, the Shetland Mouse-ear has also been used in traditional Shetland cuisine. The leaves of the plant are edible and have a slightly bitter, peppery taste. They can be used in salads, soups, and stews, or added to sandwiches and other dishes for a unique flavor.

Despite its cultural and ecological significance, the Shetland Mouse-ear remains a relatively unknown and under-appreciated plant species. Greater awareness of the importance of this and other native species could help to ensure their continued survival and protect the unique ecosystem of the Shetland Islands for generations to come.

The Shetland Mouse-ear is a rare and important plant species that is under threat from a range of factors, including habitat loss, climate change, and the impact of invasive species. Efforts to protect the plant and its habitat are essential if we are to preserve this important part of the Shetland Islands' unique natural heritage for future generations to enjoy.

In addition to conservation efforts, scientific research is also being conducted on the Shetland Mouse-ear to better understand its ecology, genetics, and evolutionary history. This research could help to inform future conservation efforts and ensure the long-term survival of the species.

One such study, conducted by researchers at the University of Edinburgh, used genetic analysis to investigate the population structure and genetic diversity of the Shetland Mouse-ear. The study found that the species has low genetic diversity, which could make it more vulnerable to environmental stressors and population decline.

The study also identified several distinct populations of the Shetland Mouse-ear, which could be used to inform conservation efforts and ensure that genetic diversity is preserved across the species' range.

Other research has focused on the ecological role of the Shetland Mouse-ear in the local ecosystem, including its interactions with other plant and animal species. This research could help to identify the plant's specific ecological niche and inform efforts to protect and restore its habitat.

The Shetland Mouse-ear is a rare and important plant species that is under threat from a range of factors, including habitat loss, climate change, and the impact of invasive species. Efforts to protect the plant and its habitat are essential if we are to preserve this important part of the Shetland Islands' unique natural heritage for future generations to enjoy. Scientific research can play an important role in informing conservation efforts and ensuring the long-term survival of the species.

The Shetland Mouse-ear is a small plant that grows in rocky, coastal habitats on the Shetland Islands. It is a perennial plant that produces small, white flowers from May to August. The leaves of the plant are narrow and pointed, with a slightly fuzzy texture.

The Shetland Mouse-ear is adapted to the harsh conditions of its habitat, which include strong winds, salt spray, and limited soil nutrients. Its small size and low growth habit allow it to survive in exposed, rocky areas where other plants may struggle to grow.

The plant is also an important food source for a number of animal species, including moths and butterflies that feed on its nectar, and small mammals that eat its seeds. The Shetland Mouse-ear is also an important part of the food web for seabirds, which rely on the plant as a nesting habitat.

Conservation efforts for the Shetland Mouse-ear include the protection and restoration of its habitat, as well as the control of invasive species that can outcompete or otherwise harm the plant. Habitat restoration efforts may include the removal of non-native plant species, the restoration of degraded coastal habitats, and the protection of existing habitat through land management practices.

Public education and outreach efforts are also important for increasing awareness of the importance of the Shetland Mouse-ear and other rare and endangered plant species. This may include educational programs for schools and community groups, as well as outreach efforts to raise awareness among local residents and tourists.

In conclusion, the Shetland Mouse-ear is a rare and important plant species that is under threat from a range of factors. Conservation efforts, including habitat protection and restoration, invasive species control, and public education and outreach, are essential for ensuring the survival of this important species and protecting the unique ecosystem of the Shetland Islands for future generations to enjoy.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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