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Smooth Rupturewort

Herniaria glabra

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Caryophyllales
Family:
Caryophyllaceae (Pink)
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual or Biennial
Maximum Size:
15 centimetres tall
Habitats:
Gardens, grassland, wasteland, wetland, woodland.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
The flowers are green with 5 white petals. The petals are narrow and pointed. Pollinated by insects.
Fruit:
The fruit is an achene. The seeds ripen in August.
Leaves:
A hairless short-lived perennial with narrow, stalkless leaves, joined at the stem. The leaves are in opposite pairs along the stems.
Other Names:
Rupture Wort.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Herniaria glabra, also known as smooth rupturewort, is a low-growing perennial plant that is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It has small, green leaves and tiny, white flowers that bloom in spring and summer. The plant is often used as a ground cover in gardens and as a lawn alternative in low-traffic areas. It is also known for its medicinal properties and is traditionally used to treat kidney and urinary tract issues.

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Smooth Rupturewort (Herniaria glabra) is a small and unassuming plant that is native to the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the family Caryophyllaceae and is also known as Green Carpet or Green Carpet Rupturewort. Despite its small size and unimpressive appearance, this plant has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties.

Smooth Rupturewort is a low-growing plant that spreads rapidly, forming a dense mat of small, bright green leaves. It typically grows to a height of 5-15 cm, and the leaves are oval or lance-shaped, with smooth edges. The plant produces tiny, inconspicuous flowers in the summer, which are followed by small, spherical fruits.

One of the most notable features of Smooth Rupturewort is its use in traditional medicine. The plant has a long history of use in European folk medicine as a remedy for various ailments, including digestive disorders, respiratory problems, and skin conditions. In particular, it has been used to treat kidney and bladder stones, as well as to promote diuresis and urine flow.

Smooth Rupturewort is believed to have diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, which make it effective in treating a wide range of conditions. It is often consumed as an herbal tea or taken as a supplement in capsule form. Some studies have also shown that the plant contains compounds that have antioxidant properties, which can help to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.

In addition to its medicinal uses, Smooth Rupturewort is also used as a groundcover plant in landscaping. Its dense, low-growing habit makes it ideal for filling in gaps in garden beds, between stepping stones, or as a lawn substitute. It is easy to grow and low-maintenance, requiring only occasional watering and pruning.

Smooth Rupturewort has been used for medicinal purposes for hundreds of years. In ancient Greece, it was commonly used to treat bladder and kidney stones, and it was also used to treat urinary tract infections. In modern times, the plant has been found to contain saponins, flavonoids, and tannins, which are believed to be responsible for its medicinal properties.

Saponins are natural detergents that have been shown to have diuretic and anti-inflammatory effects. They are also believed to have antimicrobial properties, which make them effective in fighting infections. Flavonoids are powerful antioxidants that help to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Tannins are a type of polyphenol that are known for their astringent properties, which make them effective in treating diarrhea and other digestive problems.

Smooth Rupturewort is often used to treat urinary tract infections, including cystitis, urethritis, and prostatitis. It is also used to promote urine flow and to treat kidney and bladder stones. The plant is believed to have a mild diuretic effect, which helps to flush toxins and waste products out of the body. It is also used to treat digestive problems, including diarrhea, indigestion, and gastritis.

Smooth Rupturewort has also been found to have anti-inflammatory properties, which make it effective in treating conditions like arthritis, gout, and rheumatism. Its antioxidant properties may also help to prevent the development of chronic diseases, including heart disease and cancer.

In addition to its medicinal properties, Smooth Rupturewort is also used in cooking. The leaves and stems of the plant have a slightly bitter taste and can be used as a salad green or cooked like spinach. The plant has a long history of use in Mediterranean cuisine, where it is often used in dishes like soups, stews, and pasta sauces.

Smooth Rupturewort is an easy-to-grow plant that is well-suited for use in landscaping. It thrives in well-drained soil and prefers full sun to partial shade. The plant can be propagated by division or by taking stem cuttings, which can be rooted in soil or water. Once established, Smooth Rupturewort requires very little maintenance and is tolerant of drought and heat.

In landscaping, Smooth Rupturewort is often used as a groundcover in garden beds, between stepping stones, or as a lawn substitute. Its spreading habit makes it ideal for filling in gaps and creating a uniform carpet of greenery. It is also useful for erosion control on slopes or hillsides, as its dense mat of roots helps to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion.

In addition to its use as a groundcover, Smooth Rupturewort can be used as a border plant or as a filler in containers. Its low-growing habit makes it well-suited for edging or framing a garden bed, while its spreading habit makes it a great filler for containers or hanging baskets.

Smooth Rupturewort is a hardy and versatile plant that has been used for centuries for its medicinal and culinary properties. Its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties make it an effective remedy for a wide range of conditions, while its low-maintenance and spreading habit make it a popular choice for groundcover in landscaping.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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