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Dog Rose

Rosa canina

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Flowering Months:

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Order:

Rosales

Family:

Rosaceae (Rose)

Also in this family:

Acute Leaf-lobed Lady's-mantle, Alpine Cinquefoil, Alpine Lady's-mantle, Ampfield Cotoneaster, Arran Whitebeam, Barren Strawberry, Bastard Agrimony, Bastard Service Tree, Bearberry Cotoneaster, Bird Cherry, Blackthorn, Bloody Whitebeam, Bramble, Bristol Whitebeam, Broad-leaved Whitebeam, Broadtooth Lady's-mantle, Bronze Pirri-pirri-bur, Bullace Plum, Bullate Cotoneaster, Burnet Rose, Catacol Whitebeam, Caucasian Lady's-mantle, Cheddar Whitebeam, Cherry Laurel, Cherry Plum, Chinese Photinia, Cloudberry, Clustered Lady's-mantle, Common Agrimony, Common Hawthorn, Common Lady's-mantle, Common Medlar, Common Ninebark, Common Whitebeam, Crab Apple, Creeping Chinese Bramble, Creeping Cinquefoil, Crimean Lady's-mantle, Cultivated Apple, Cultivated Pear, Cut-leaved Blackberry, Damson, Devon Whitebeam, Dewberry, Diel's Cotoneaster, Doward Whitebeam, Dropwort, Elm-leaved Bramble, English Whitebeam, Entire-leaved Cotoneaster, False Salmonberry, Field Rose, Firethorn, Fodder Burnet, Fragrant Agrimony, Franchet's Cotoneaster, Garden Lady's-mantle, Garden Strawberry, Giant Meadowsweet, Glaucous Dog Rose, Goatsbeard Spiraea, Gough's Rock Whitebeam, Great Burnet, Greengage Plum, Grey-leaved Whitebeam, Hairless Lady's-mantle, Hairy Lady's-mantle, Hautbois Strawberry, Himalayan Blackberry, Himalayan Cotoneaster, Himalayan Whitebeam, Hoary Cinquefoil, Hollyberry Cotoneaster, Hupeh Rowan, Hybrid Cinquefoil, Hybrid Geum, Irish Whitebeam, Japanese Cherry, Japanese Quince, Japanese Rose, Jew's Mallow, Juneberry, Lancaster Whitebeam, Late Cotoneaster, Least Lady's-mantle, Least Whitebeam, Leigh Woods Whitebeam, Ley's Whitebeam, Liljefor's Whitebeam, Littleleaf Cotoneaster, Llangollen Whitebeam, Llanthony Whitebeam, Lleyn Cotoneaster, Loganberry, Many-flowered Rose, Margaret's Whitebeam, Marsh Cinquefoil, Meadowsweet, Midland Hawthorn, Mougeot's Whitebeam, Mountain Ash, Mountain Avens, Mountain Sibbaldia, Moupin's Cotoneaster, No Parking Whitebeam, Ocean Spray, Orange Whitebeam, Pale Bridewort, Pale Lady's-mantle, Parsley Piert, Pirri-pirri-bur, Plymouth Pear, Portuguese Laurel, Purple-flowered Raspberry, Quince, Raspberry, Rock Cinquefoil, Rock Lady's-mantle, Rock Whitebeam, Round-leaved Dog Rose, Round-leaved Whitebeam, Rum Cherry, Russian Cinquefoil, Salad Burnet, Sargent's Rowan, Scannell's Whitebeam, Service Tree, Sharp-toothed Whitebeam, Sherard's Downy Rose, Shining Lady's-mantle, Ship Rock Whitebeam, Short-styled Rose, Shrubby Cinquefoil, Silver Lady's-mantle, Silverweed, Slender Parsley Piert, Slender-spined Bramble, Small-flowered Sweetbriar, Small-leaved Sweetbriar, Soft Downy Rose, Somerset Whitebeam, Sorbaria, Sour Cherry, Southern Downy Rose, Southern Lady's-mantle, Spineless Acaena, Spring Cinquefoil, St. Lucie's Cherry, Steeplebush, Stern's Cotoneaster, Stirton's Whitebeam, Stone Bramble, Sulphur Cinquefoil, Swedish Service Tree, Swedish Whitebeam, Sweet Briar, Symond's Yat Whitebeam, Tengyueh Cotoneaster, Thimbleberry, Thin-leaved Whitebeam, Tibetan Cotoneaster, Tormentil, Trailing Tormentil, Tree Cotoneaster, Trefoil Cinquefoil, Twin-cliffs Whitebeam, Two-spined Acaena, Wall Cotoneaster, Water Avens, Waterer's Cotoneaster, Waxy Lady's-mantle, Welsh Cotoneaster, Welsh Whitebeam, White Burnet, White's Whitebeam, White-stemmed Bramble, Wild Cherry, Wild Pear, Wild Plum, Wild Service Tree, Wild Strawberry, Willmott's Whitebeam, Willow-leaved Bridewort, Willow-leaved Cotoneaster, Wineberry, Wood Avens, Wye Whitebeam, Yellow-flowered Strawberry

Type:

Deciduous shrub

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Maximum Size:

2.5 metres tall

Habitats:

Hedgerows, roadsides, scrub, woodland.

Flower:

✿

Variable in colour, 5 petals

The flowers of the Dog Rose (Rosa canina), a native wild rose species in the United Kingdom, are delicate and charming. They typically consist of five pale pink or white petals, arranged in an open, cup-shaped form, measuring around 4-6 centimeters in diameter. These blossoms emit a subtle, sweet fragrance and are adorned with a cluster of vibrant yellow stamens at their center. Growing in clusters on the climbing or arching stems of the Dog Rose, these flowers not only please the eye but also serve as an attraction for important pollinators like bees and butterflies, aiding in the species' reproduction.

Fruit:

The fruit of the Dog Rose (Rosa canina), a native wild rose species in the United Kingdom, is known as a "hip." These hips are small, spherical to oval-shaped structures that ripen in late summer and early autumn. They exhibit a bright red to orange-red colour and are often covered in fine, bristle-like hairs. These fruits are not only visually striking but also nutritionally valuable, as they are rich in vitamin C and are used to make jams, jellies, and herbal teas. Additionally, they play a vital role in the propagation of the Dog Rose, as their seeds are spread by birds and animals that consume the hips.

Leaves:

The leaves of the Dog Rose (Rosa canina), a native wild rose species in the United Kingdom, are pinnate and comprised of several smaller leaflets. Each leaflet is typically serrated along the edges and features a rich green color. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stems and provide an attractive backdrop to the plant's delicate flowers and bright red hips. They are an integral part of the Dog Rose's foliage and contribute to its overall beauty and charm in the British countryside.

Fragrance:

The fragrance of the Dog Rose (Rosa canina), a native wild rose species in the United Kingdom, is known for its delicate and sweet aroma. When in bloom, the flowers emit a subtle but pleasant scent that adds to the allure of these charming blossoms. This gentle fragrance not only appeals to humans but also serves to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, playing a vital role in the reproductive cycle of this beautiful wild rose species.

Other Names:

Bird Briar, Briar, Briar-rose, Buckieberries, Can Whin, Canker, Canker Flower, Canker Rose, Cankerberry, Cat Rose, Choop Tree, Cock-bramble, Common Brier, Dike-rose, Dog Briar, Dog Brier, Eglantine, Hep Briar, Hep Rose, Hep Tree, Hip-rose, Pig-rose, Wild Rose.

Frequency (UK):

Common

Field Rose

Glaucous Dog Rose

Round-leaved Dog Rose

Sherard's Downy Rose

Summary

Rosa canina, also known as the "Dog Rose" or "Wild Rose", is a species of rose that is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 6-8ft tall and wide. The leaves are dark green, pinnate and have small spines along the edges, the flowers are small, single, and pink or white in color. They are followed by large, red, orange or yellow hips (seed capsules) that are rich in vitamin C and other nutrients. The plant blooms in spring to early summer. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. The plant is often used as a hedging plant or for erosion control on slopes, also it is known for its medicinal properties and for the production of rose hips which are used for making jelly, tea, and other products.

Blog

Dog rose, also known as Rosa canina, is a species of wild rose that is native to Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. This hardy plant is well-known for its beautiful pink flowers, which bloom in the late spring and early summer, and for its bright red hips, which are rich in vitamin C and are often used to make tea and other medicinal remedies. In this blog, we will explore the history, uses, and benefits of dog rose, as well as some tips for growing and caring for this beautiful plant.

History and Folklore

The dog rose has a rich history and is steeped in folklore and legend. In Greek mythology, the rose was said to have been created by the goddess Aphrodite, who was known for her beauty and love of all things that bloom. In ancient Rome, the rose was a symbol of love and was often used in celebrations and festivals.

In medieval Europe, the dog rose was used to ward off evil spirits and was believed to protect against the plague. The thorns of the rose were thought to have magical powers and were used in spells and charms to ward off evil and bring good luck.

Uses and Benefits

The dog rose has a wide range of uses and benefits, from its medicinal properties to its culinary uses. Here are just a few of the ways in which this versatile plant is used:

Medicinal uses: Dog rose is rich in vitamin C, which makes it an excellent immune booster. It is also used to treat a wide range of ailments, including colds, flu, and digestive problems. The oil extracted from the rose hips is often used in skin care products to help moisturize and rejuvenate the skin.
Culinary uses: The rose hips of the dog rose are often used to make tea, jams, and syrups. They can also be used to make a tangy sauce that pairs well with meat dishes.
Ornamental uses: The dog rose is a popular garden plant and is often grown for its beautiful pink flowers. It is also used as a hedge or boundary plant.

Growing and Caring for Dog Rose

If you are interested in growing and caring for dog rose, here are some tips to help you get started:

Planting: Dog rose prefers well-drained soil and full sun. It can be grown from seed or propagated from cuttings.
Pruning: The best time to prune dog rose is in the late winter or early spring. This will help to promote new growth and ensure that the plant stays healthy and well-shaped.
Watering: Dog rose requires regular watering, especially during the hot summer months. Be sure to water deeply to encourage deep root growth.
Pest and Disease Control: Dog rose is relatively hardy and is not usually affected by pests or diseases. However, it is important to keep an eye out for common problems like aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew.

In conclusion, dog rose is a beautiful and versatile plant that has been used for centuries for its medicinal and culinary properties. Whether you are interested in growing it for its ornamental value or for its health benefits, dog rose is a plant that is well worth considering. With a little care and attention, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of this wonderful plant for years to come.

Some Additional Facts about Dog Rose

Here are some additional facts about the dog rose:

Dog rose is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide.
The flowers of the dog rose are pink and bloom in the late spring and early summer. They are followed by bright red hips, which ripen in the fall.
The hips of the dog rose are a rich source of vitamin C, containing up to 50 times more vitamin C than oranges.
In addition to its medicinal and culinary uses, dog rose has also been used to make dyes for clothing and textiles.
Dog rose is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. It is often used in erosion control and reforestation projects.
In some cultures, the dog rose is associated with protection and is said to ward off evil spirits and negative energy.
The scientific name of the dog rose, Rosa canina, comes from the Latin word "caninus," which means "of the dog." This is because the plant was once used to treat the bites of rabid dogs.
Dog rose is a popular food source for wildlife, including birds, small mammals, and insects.

In conclusion, the dog rose is a beautiful and useful plant that has played an important role in human history and culture for centuries. Whether you are interested in using it for its medicinal properties, culinary uses, or ornamental value, the dog rose is a plant that is sure to bring beauty and benefit to your garden and your life.

Blog continued...

Dog rose, also known as Rosa canina, is a deciduous shrub that is native to Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. It can grow up to 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide and is well-known for its pink flowers that bloom in the late spring and early summer. In the fall, the flowers are followed by bright red hips, which are a rich source of vitamin C.

Dog rose has a long history and is steeped in folklore and legend. In ancient Greece, it was said to have been created by the goddess Aphrodite and was associated with love and beauty. In medieval Europe, it was used to ward off evil spirits and was believed to protect against the plague. The thorns of the rose were thought to have magical powers and were used in spells and charms to ward off evil and bring good luck.

Dog rose has many uses and benefits. It is rich in vitamin C, making it an excellent immune booster, and is used to treat a wide range of ailments, including colds, flu, and digestive problems. The oil extracted from the rose hips is often used in skin care products to help moisturize and rejuvenate the skin. The hips are also used to make tea, jams, and syrups, and can be used to make a tangy sauce that pairs well with meat dishes.

If you are interested in growing and caring for dog rose, it prefers well-drained soil and full sun. It can be grown from seed or propagated from cuttings. Pruning should be done in the late winter or early spring to promote new growth and ensure the plant stays healthy and well-shaped. Dog rose requires regular watering, especially during the hot summer months, and is relatively hardy and is not usually affected by pests or diseases.

Dog rose has a number of other interesting uses and properties beyond those already mentioned. For example, the plant has been used as a natural dye for fabrics for centuries, and the hips can be boiled to create a deep red or purple color. This color was especially popular in Europe during the Middle Ages, when it was used to create vibrant clothing and tapestries.

In addition to its medicinal uses, dog rose is also an important source of food for wildlife. The hips are a favorite of many species of birds, including thrushes and waxwings, and are also eaten by small mammals such as foxes and hedgehogs. The plant provides important habitat for many species of insects as well, making it an important part of the ecosystem.

Dog rose has also been used in various traditional medicines around the world. For example, in traditional Chinese medicine, dog rose is used to treat a wide range of ailments, including colds, constipation, and menstrual cramps. In India, the plant is used to treat skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. In the Americas, the plant has been used by indigenous peoples to treat sore throats and other respiratory ailments.

Overall, dog rose is a fascinating and versatile plant that has played an important role in human history and culture. Whether you are interested in using it for its medicinal properties, culinary uses, or ornamental value, the dog rose is a plant that is sure to bring beauty and benefit to your life.

Video

Dog Rose filmed in the Chorley area in Lancashire on the 29th August 2022.

Music credits
Comfortable Mystery 3 - Film Noire by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100536
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Robin's Pincushion Gall: Nature's Tiny Marvels

Introduction

In the intricate tapestry of the natural world, one can find wonders in the most unexpected places. One such marvel is Robin's Pincushion Gall, a tiny growth on wild rose plants that captures the imagination of both nature enthusiasts and scientists alike. This seemingly unassuming creation is a testament to the intricate relationships between plants and insects, showcasing the beauty of coevolution and adaptation in the world of flora and fauna.

The Appearance of Robin's Pincushion Gall

At first glance, Robin's Pincushion Gall may be mistaken for a colorful and exotic flower. These vibrant, spherical structures appear as though they have been delicately adorned with deep reds and greens. However, upon closer inspection, it becomes evident that these growths are not flowers but rather the result of a complex interaction between a tiny wasp and the wild rose plant.

Robin's Pincushion Gall on Dog Rose
Robin's Pincushion Gall on a Dog Rose.

Coevolution at Work

Robin's Pincushion Gall is a classic example of coevolution, where two or more species evolve together, each adapting to the presence and actions of the other. In this case, the wild rose (Rosa canina) and a tiny gall wasp known as Diplolepis rosae are the main players in this intricate dance of adaptation.

The life cycle of Robin's Pincushion Gall begins when a female gall wasp lays her eggs on the stems and leaves of the wild rose plant. As the wasp larvae hatch, they release chemicals that trigger the plant to form the distinctive gall structure around them. This gall serves as a protective enclosure and a source of nourishment for the developing wasp larvae.

The Gall's Purpose

The fascinating aspect of Robin's Pincushion Gall is its multifaceted role in nature. Besides providing shelter and sustenance for the wasp larvae, these galls also serve as a kind of oasis for other small organisms. In the nooks and crannies of the gall, you can often find various tiny creatures, including mites, spiders, and other insects, making use of the protected environment.

As the gall matures, it takes on a remarkable appearance. Its outer layer features a striking combination of red and green, often resembling a miniature rosebud. Inside, the developing wasp larvae feed on the gall tissue, eventually emerging as adult wasps. Once the wasps emerge, the gall loses its initial vivid colors and gradually withers away.

Ecological Significance

Beyond their aesthetic appeal, Robin's Pincushion Galls play a vital ecological role. They act as a natural regulator of wild rose populations, as the presence of the gall can affect the growth and reproduction of the plant. In turn, this influences the availability of food and habitat for various wildlife species that depend on wild roses.

Furthermore, the interaction between gall wasps and wild roses exemplifies the intricate web of relationships that exists within ecosystems. It showcases how even the smallest and seemingly insignificant organisms contribute to the overall balance and diversity of nature.

Conservation Considerations

As we continue to study and appreciate Robin's Pincushion Galls, it becomes clear that these tiny structures deserve our attention and protection. They provide valuable insights into the complex interplay between plants and insects, and they serve as a reminder of the wonders that can be found in the natural world, even in the most unassuming places.

Conservation efforts should focus not only on protecting the galls themselves but also on preserving the habitats that sustain the wild rose plants and the gall wasps. By doing so, we can ensure that these intricate examples of coevolution continue to thrive and inspire generations to come.

Conclusion

Robin's Pincushion Gall may be small in size, but its significance in the world of ecology and evolution is immense. As we delve deeper into the secrets of nature, we find that even the tiniest organisms can reveal the most remarkable stories of adaptation, coevolution, and interconnectedness. So, the next time you encounter a wild rose adorned with these colorful galls, take a moment to appreciate the intricate beauty of Robin's Pincushion Gall and the hidden world it represents.

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Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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