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Ocean Spray

Holodiscus discolor

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
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Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Rosaceae (Rose)
Also in this family:
Acute Leaf-lobed Lady's-mantle, Alpine Cinquefoil, Alpine Lady's-mantle, Ampfield Cotoneaster, Arran Service Tree, Arran Whitebeam, Barren Strawberry, Bastard Agrimony, Bastard Service Tree, Bearberry Cotoneaster, Bird Cherry, Blackthorn, Bloody Whitebeam, Bramble, Bristol Whitebeam, Broad-leaved Whitebeam, Broadtooth Lady's-mantle, Bronze Pirri-pirri-bur, Bullace Plum, Bullate Cotoneaster, Burnet Rose, Catacol Whitebeam, Caucasian Lady's-mantle, Cheddar Whitebeam, Cherry Laurel, Cherry Plum, Chinese Photinia, Cloudberry, Clustered Lady's-mantle, Common Agrimony, Common Hawthorn, Common Lady's-mantle, Common Medlar, Common Ninebark, Common Whitebeam, Crab Apple, Creeping Chinese Bramble, Creeping Cinquefoil, Crimean Lady's-mantle, Cultivated Apple, Cultivated Pear, Cut-leaved Blackberry, Damson, Devon Whitebeam, Dewberry, Diel's Cotoneaster, Dog Rose, Doward Whitebeam, Dropwort, Elm-leaved Bramble, English Whitebeam, Entire-leaved Cotoneaster, False Salmonberry, Field Rose, Firethorn, Fodder Burnet, Fragrant Agrimony, Franchet's Cotoneaster, Garden Lady's-mantle, Garden Strawberry, Giant Meadowsweet, Glaucous Dog Rose, Goatsbeard Spiraea, Gough's Rock Whitebeam, Great Burnet, Greengage Plum, Grey-leaved Whitebeam, Hairless Lady's-mantle, Hairy Lady's-mantle, Hautbois Strawberry, Himalayan Blackberry, Himalayan Cotoneaster, Himalayan Whitebeam, Hoary Cinquefoil, Hollyberry Cotoneaster, Hupeh Rowan, Hybrid Cinquefoil, Hybrid Geum, Irish Whitebeam, Japanese Cherry, Japanese Quince, Japanese Rose, Jew's Mallow, Juneberry, Lancaster Whitebeam, Late Cotoneaster, Least Lady's-mantle, Least Whitebeam, Leigh Woods Whitebeam, Ley's Whitebeam, Liljefor's Whitebeam, Littleleaf Cotoneaster, Llangollen Whitebeam, Llanthony Whitebeam, Lleyn Cotoneaster, Loganberry, Many-flowered Rose, Margaret's Whitebeam, Marsh Cinquefoil, Meadowsweet, Midland Hawthorn, Mougeot's Whitebeam, Mountain Ash, Mountain Avens, Mountain Sibbaldia, Moupin's Cotoneaster, No Parking Whitebeam, Orange Whitebeam, Pale Bridewort, Pale Lady's-mantle, Parsley Piert, Pirri-pirri-bur, Plymouth Pear, Portuguese Laurel, Purple-flowered Raspberry, Quince, Raspberry, Rock Cinquefoil, Rock Lady's-mantle, Rock Whitebeam, Round-leaved Dog Rose, Round-leaved Whitebeam, Rum Cherry, Russian Cinquefoil, Salad Burnet, Sargent's Rowan, Scannell's Whitebeam, Service Tree, Sharp-toothed Whitebeam, Sherard's Downy Rose, Shining Lady's-mantle, Ship Rock Whitebeam, Short-styled Rose, Shrubby Cinquefoil, Silver Lady's-mantle, Silverweed, Slender Parsley Piert, Slender-spined Bramble, Small-flowered Sweetbriar, Small-leaved Sweetbriar, Soft Downy Rose, Somerset Whitebeam, Sorbaria, Sour Cherry, Southern Downy Rose, Southern Lady's-mantle, Spineless Acaena, Spring Cinquefoil, St. Lucie's Cherry, Steeplebush, Stern's Cotoneaster, Stirton's Whitebeam, Stone Bramble, Sulphur Cinquefoil, Swedish Service Tree, Swedish Whitebeam, Sweet Briar, Symond's Yat Whitebeam, Tengyueh Cotoneaster, Thimbleberry, Thin-leaved Whitebeam, Tibetan Cotoneaster, Tormentil, Trailing Tormentil, Tree Cotoneaster, Trefoil Cinquefoil, Twin-cliffs Whitebeam, Two-spined Acaena, Wall Cotoneaster, Water Avens, Waterer's Cotoneaster, Waxy Lady's-mantle, Welsh Cotoneaster, Welsh Whitebeam, White Burnet, White's Whitebeam, White-stemmed Bramble, Wild Cherry, Wild Pear, Wild Plum, Wild Service Tree, Wild Strawberry, Willmott's Whitebeam, Willow-leaved Bridewort, Willow-leaved Cotoneaster, Wineberry, Wood Avens, Wye Whitebeam, Yellow-flowered Strawberry
Type:
Deciduous shrub
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Maximum Size:
4.5 metres tall
Habitats:
Cliffs, gardens, hedgerows, riverbanks, riversides, roadsides, rocky places, scrub, walls, waterside, woodland.

Flower:
֍
White, 5 petals
 
Clusters of hanging creamy-white flowers. The flowers are small and cup-shaped. Pollinated by insects.
Fruit:
The fruit is a light brown pod. The seeds ripen in October.
Leaves:
An erect deciduous shrub with arching branches. The dark green leaves are lobed, broadly ovate and alternate along the stems.
Aroma:
The flowers of Oceanspray are fragrant.
Other Names:
Arrow-wood, California Spiraea, Cream Bush, Creambush, Dwarf Oceanspray, Ironwood, Ironwood, Mountain Spray, Ocean Spray, Rock Spirea, Shrubby Meadowsweet.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Similar Species

Other Information

Summary

Holodiscus discolor, commonly known as Ocean Spray or Ironwood, is a species of deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to western North America. It is a member of the rose family and typically grows to be around 15 ft tall. It has a spreading habit, with arching branches and elongated leaves that are 3-8 cm long and 1-2 cm wide. The leaves are green in the summer and turn yellow in the fall. In summer, it has clusters of small, white flowers that bloom in panicles and are followed by small, dry, disc-shaped fruit that are brownish-black in color. This plant is commonly found in open woods, rocky slopes, and along streams and rivers. It is tolerant to a wide range of soil and climatic conditions. It is also used as an ornamental plant and it is drought tolerant once established.

Blog

Ocean Spray is a common name for Holodiscus discolor, a deciduous shrub that is native to the western United States and Canada. This plant is part of the rose family and is known for its beautiful, cascading clusters of white flowers that bloom in the spring and summer.

Holodiscus discolor can grow up to 15 feet tall and wide, making it a great choice for larger landscapes or naturalized areas. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. The plant is also drought-tolerant once established and can survive in a variety of soil types, including clay, sand, and loam.

One of the most striking features of Holodiscus discolor is its flowers. The clusters of small, white blossoms form a beautiful, cascading display that is reminiscent of ocean spray. The flowers are also fragrant and attract a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

In addition to its ornamental value, Holodiscus discolor has a number of practical uses. Native American tribes used the bark and leaves of the plant to make tea for medicinal purposes, as well as a wash for various skin conditions. The bark was also used to make cordage and baskets.

Today, Holodiscus discolor is used in a variety of landscaping and restoration projects. The plant is often used in erosion control and reclamation projects due to its ability to thrive in harsh conditions. It is also a popular choice for native plant gardens and naturalized areas, where it provides habitat for birds and other wildlife.

Holodiscus discolor is a highly adaptable plant that is found in a wide range of habitats, from coastal bluffs and mountain slopes to dry, inland areas. In the wild, it can form dense thickets that provide important habitat for a variety of wildlife, including birds, small mammals, and insects.

The plant is also an important source of food for several species of butterflies and moths, which feed on its leaves and use the plant as a host for their eggs. The nectar from its flowers is also an important food source for bees, hummingbirds, and other pollinators.

Holodiscus discolor is not only beautiful and beneficial for wildlife, but it is also a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care once established. It is highly drought-tolerant and resistant to pests and diseases, making it a great choice for gardeners looking for a low-maintenance, sustainable plant.

One of the unique features of Holodiscus discolor is its ability to change colors throughout the growing season. In the spring and early summer, the plant's new growth is a bright green color, which gradually changes to a deeper, bluish-green hue as the season progresses. In the fall, the plant's leaves turn a beautiful golden yellow color before dropping for the winter.

Holodiscus discolor is not only a beautiful plant with practical uses and ecological benefits, but it also has cultural significance for many indigenous communities in the western United States and Canada. The plant has been used by Native American tribes for generations for a variety of purposes, including medicine, food, and ceremony.

For example, the Okanagan-Colville tribe in Washington State used the bark of the plant to make a tea that was used to treat a variety of ailments, including headaches, colds, and fevers. The Cowlitz tribe in Washington used the bark and leaves of the plant to make a poultice that was applied to wounds to promote healing.

The plant was also used by the Salish people in British Columbia as a food source. The young shoots were boiled and eaten, while the dried flowers and seeds were ground into a flour and used to make cakes.

In addition to its medicinal and culinary uses, Holodiscus discolor also played an important role in indigenous ceremonies and rituals. The plant was often used as an offering or as a symbolic representation of the natural world.

Today, many indigenous communities continue to use Holodiscus discolor for its traditional purposes, and the plant holds an important place in many cultures and traditions.

In summary, Holodiscus discolor, or Ocean Spray, is a beautiful, practical, and culturally significant plant that is well-suited for a variety of landscape applications. Its versatility, adaptability, and ecological benefits make it a valuable addition to any garden or restoration project, while its cultural significance and historical uses make it an important part of many indigenous traditions and communities.


Facts about Ocean Spray

Holodiscus discolor, also known as Ocean Spray, is a deciduous shrub native to the western United States and Canada. Here are some interesting facts and a summary of the plant:

  • Holodiscus discolor can grow up to 15 feet tall and wide.
  • It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
  • The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive in a variety of soil types.
  • Its flowers are small, white, and fragrant, forming cascading clusters that resemble ocean spray.
  • The plant has practical uses, including medicinal and cordage-making purposes.
  • It is a valuable addition to naturalized areas, providing habitat for birds and other wildlife.
  • Holodiscus discolor has cultural significance for many indigenous communities in the western United States and Canada.

Holodiscus discolor, or Ocean Spray, is a beautiful and versatile plant that is well-suited for a variety of landscape applications. It is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 15 feet tall and wide, preferring well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. The plant's small, white, fragrant flowers form cascading clusters that resemble ocean spray. Holodiscus discolor is drought-tolerant and can survive in a variety of soil types. The plant has practical uses, including medicinal and cordage-making purposes, and is a valuable addition to naturalized areas, providing habitat for birds and other wildlife. It also has cultural significance for many indigenous communities in the western United States and Canada.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

Click to open an Interactive Map