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Milk Thistle

Silybum marianum

Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Wild plants should never be picked for pleasure and some plants are protected by law.
For more information please download the BSBI Code of Conduct PDF document.

Contents

Plant Profile

Flowering Months:
JAN  FEB  MAR  APR  MAY  JUN  JUL  AUG  SEP  OCT  NOV  DEC
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Asteraceae (Daisy)
Also in this family:
Alpine Blue Sow-thistle, Alpine Cotula, Alpine Fleabane, Alpine Saw-wort, Annual Ragweed, Annual Sunflower, Argentine Fleabane, Autumn Hawkbit, Autumn Oxeye, Beaked Hawksbeard, Beggarticks, Bilbao Fleabane, Black Knapweed, Black-eyed Susan, Blanketflower, Blue Fleabane, Blue Globe-thistle, Bristly Oxtongue, Broad-leaved Cudweed, Broad-leaved Ragwort, Brown Knapweed, Butterbur, Buttonweed, Cabbage Thistle, Canadian Fleabane, Canadian Goldenrod, Carline Thistle, Chalk Knapweed, Chamois Ragwort, Changing Michaelmas Daisy, Chicory, Chinese Mugwort, Chinese Ragwort, Coltsfoot, Common Blue Sow-thistle, Common Cat's-ear, Common Cudweed, Common Daisy, Common Dandelion, Common Fleabane, Common Goldenrod, Common Groundsel, Common Michaelmas Daisy, Common Mugwort, Common Ragwort, Common Wormwood, Coneflower, Confused Michaelmas Daisy, Corn Chamomile, Corn Marigold, Cornflower, Cotton Thistle, Cottonweed, Creeping Thistle, Daisy Bush, Dwarf Cudweed, Dwarf Thistle, Early Goldenrod, Eastern Groundsel, Eastern Leopardsbane, Elecampane, English Hawkweed, Fen Ragwort, Feverfew, Field Fleawort, Field Wormwood, Fox and Cubs, French Tarragon, Gallant Soldier, Garden Lettuce, Giant Butterbur, Glabrous-headed Hawkweed, Glandular Globe-thistle, Glaucous Michaelmas Daisy, Globe Artichoke, Globe-thistle, Goat's Beard, Golden Ragwort, Golden Samphire, Goldilocks Aster, Grass-leaved Goldenrod, Great Lettuce, Greater Burdock, Greater Knapweed, Grey-headed Hawkweed, Guernsey Fleabane, Hairless Blue Sow-thistle, Hairless Leptinella, Hairy Michaelmas Daisy, Harpur Crewe's Leopardsbane, Hawkweed Oxtongue, Heath Cudweed, Heath Groundsel, Hemp Agrimony, Highland Cudweed, Hoary Mugwort, Hoary Ragwort, Hybrid Knapweed, Intermediate Burdock, Irish Fleabane, Jersey Cudweed, Jerusalem Artichoke, Lance-leaved Hawkweed, Lavender-cotton, Leafless Hawksbeard, Least Lettuce, Leopardplant, Leopardsbane, Leptinella, Lesser Burdock, Lesser Hawkbit, Lesser Sunflower, London Bur-marigold, Magellan Ragwort, Marsh Cudweed, Marsh Hawksbeard, Marsh Ragwort, Marsh Sow-thistle, Marsh Thistle, Meadow Thistle, Melancholy Thistle, Mexican Fleabane, Mountain Everlasting, Mouse-ear Hawkweed, Musk Thistle, Narrow-leaved Cudweed, Narrow-leaved Hawkweed, Narrow-leaved Michaelmas Daisy, Narrow-leaved Ragwort, New England Hawkweed, New Zealand Holly, Nipplewort, Nodding Bur-marigold, Northern Hawksbeard, Norwegian Mugwort, Oxeye Daisy, Oxford Ragwort, Pearly Everlasting, Perennial Cornflower, Perennial Ragweed, Perennial Sow-thistle, Perennial Sunflower, Pineapple Mayweed, Plantain-leaved Leopardsbane, Ploughman's Spikenard, Plymouth Thistle, Pontic Blue Sow-thistle, Pot Marigold, Prickly Lettuce, Prickly Sow-thistle, Purple Coltsfoot, Rayed Tansy, Red Star Thistle, Red-seeded Dandelion, Red-tipped Cudweed, Robin's Plantain, Roman Chamomile, Rough Cocklebur, Rough Hawkbit, Rough Hawksbeard, Russian Lettuce, Safflower, Salsify, Saw-wort, Scented Mayweed, Scentless Mayweed, Sea Aster, Sea Mayweed, Sea Wormwood, Seaside Daisy, Shaggy Mouse-ear Hawkweed, Shaggy Soldier, Shasta Daisy, Shetland Mouse-ear Hawkweed, Shrub Ragwort, Sicilian Chamomile, Silver Ragwort, Slender Mugwort, Slender Thistle, Small Cudweed, Small Fleabane, Smooth Cat's-ear, Smooth Hawksbeard, Smooth Sow-thistle, Sneezeweed, Sneezewort, Spear Thistle, Spotted Cat's-ear, Spotted Hawkweed, Sticky Groundsel, Stinking Chamomile, Stinking Hawksbeard, Tall Fleabane, Tall Mouse-ear Hawkweed, Tansy, Thin-leaved Sunflower, Treasureflower, Trifid Bur-marigold, Tuberous Thistle, Tyneside Leopardplant, Viper's Grass, Wall Lettuce, Welsh Groundsel, Welted Thistle, White African Daisy, White Butterbur, White Buttons, Willdenow's Leopardsbane, Winter Heliotrope, Wood Burdock, Wood Ragwort, Woody Fleabane, Woolly Thistle, Yarrow, Yellow Chamomile, Yellow Fox and Cubs, Yellow Oxeye, Yellow Star Thistle, Yellow Thistle, York Groundsel
Type:
Flower
Life Cycle:
Annual or Biennial
Maximum Size:
1 metre tall
Habitats:
Grassland, hedgerows, seaside, wasteland.

Flower:
֍
Purple, many petals
 
Solitary purple flowers, 4 to 5cm in size. The bracts of the flower have long, yellow, spiny spines. Pollinated by bees.
Fruit:
The fruit is an achene tipped by brown hairs. The seeds ripen from August to October.
Leaves:
The mid-green, spiny, deeply lobed leaves have prominent white veins above. The stems are not winged, as with some thistles. Biennial.
Aroma:
The flowers are slightly fragrant.
Other Names:
Blessed Mary's Thistle, Blessed Milkthistle, Blessed Thistle, Holy Thistle, Lady's Milk, Lady's Thistle, Leaves of Mary, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle, Mary's Thistle, Mediterranean Milk Thistle, Our Lady's Milk Thistle, Our Lady's Thistle, Saint Mary's Thistle, Scotch Thistle, Variegated Thistle.
Frequency (UK):
Unusual  

Other Information

Summary

Silybum marianum, also known as milk thistle, is a flowering plant in the daisy family. It is native to the Mediterranean region, but has been naturalized in many other parts of the world. The plant has large, spiky, dark-green leaves with white veins and a purple thistle-like flower. The active compounds found in milk thistle are silymarin and silibinin, which are known for their liver-protective properties. It is commonly used as a herbal supplement for liver health, and may also have potential for use in treating certain types of cancer and diabetes.

Blog

Milk Thistle: A Miracle Herb for Liver Health

Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum), also known as Marian Thistle, Holy Thistle, and St. Mary's Thistle, is a type of thistle that is native to Mediterranean countries and is widely cultivated in other parts of the world. This plant has a long history of use in traditional medicine and has been used to treat a variety of health problems, including liver disease, liver toxicity, and liver damage caused by alcohol and other toxins.

Milk Thistle is rich in a group of compounds called silymarin, which is believed to be responsible for the plant's medicinal properties. Silymarin is a powerful antioxidant that protects the liver from free radical damage, helps to regenerate liver cells, and prevents the build-up of toxins in the liver. These properties make Milk Thistle an effective natural remedy for liver problems, including liver cirrhosis, liver damage caused by alcohol, and liver toxicity from drugs and chemicals.

One of the key benefits of Milk Thistle is its ability to protect the liver from damage caused by toxins. The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the blood and neutralizing harmful chemicals, but it can become overwhelmed by too much exposure to toxins. Milk Thistle's antioxidant properties help to protect the liver cells from damage, and its ability to regenerate liver cells can help to repair any damage that has already occurred.

Milk Thistle is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties, which may make it useful in the treatment of other health problems as well. Some studies have suggested that Milk Thistle may have a protective effect against certain types of cancer, such as breast, prostate, and liver cancer, and may help to reduce the risk of liver damage caused by chemotherapy.

Milk Thistle is available in many different forms, including capsules, tablets, tinctures, and teas. It is generally considered safe for most people, but there have been reports of side effects, such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea, in some individuals. As with any herbal supplement, it is important to talk to your doctor before using Milk Thistle, especially if you have any pre-existing health problems or are taking any medications.

Milk Thistle is a powerful natural remedy that has been used for centuries to treat liver problems and other health issues. Its ability to protect the liver from damage, regenerate liver cells, and reduce the build-up of toxins in the liver make it an effective treatment for liver cirrhosis, liver damage caused by alcohol and other toxins, and liver toxicity from drugs and chemicals. If you're looking for a natural way to support liver health, consider incorporating Milk Thistle into your diet and supplement regimen.

Aside from its benefits for liver health, Milk Thistle may also have other health benefits that make it an attractive option for people looking to improve their overall well-being.

One of the most promising areas of research into Milk Thistle is its potential to improve digestive health. Milk Thistle has been shown to have a positive effect on the digestive system, helping to reduce symptoms of indigestion, bloating, and constipation. This is believed to be due to the plant's ability to stimulate the production of bile, which is essential for proper digestion and elimination of waste.

In addition, Milk Thistle has also been shown to have potential benefits for heart health. Some studies have suggested that Milk Thistle may help to reduce cholesterol levels and improve heart health by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. This is an important area of research, as heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide, and a natural remedy like Milk Thistle that can help to reduce the risk of heart disease would be of great value to many people.

Milk Thistle may also have benefits for skin health. Its antioxidant properties can help to protect the skin from damage caused by environmental toxins and other factors, and some studies have suggested that Milk Thistle may help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.

Finally, Milk Thistle may also have benefits for those struggling with mental health issues. Some research has suggested that Milk Thistle may help to improve symptoms of anxiety and depression, and may have a positive effect on brain health and cognitive function.

Milk Thistle is a versatile plant that has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties, and recent research has only added to our understanding of its many benefits. Whether you're looking to improve liver health, digestive health, heart health, skin health, or mental health, Milk Thistle is a natural remedy worth considering. Just be sure to talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement regimen to ensure that it's safe and appropriate for you.

While the health benefits of Milk Thistle are promising, it's important to note that more research is needed to fully understand the plant's potential. Many of the studies conducted so far have been small and limited, and further research is needed to confirm the findings and determine the best ways to use Milk Thistle for different health conditions.

That being said, Milk Thistle has a long history of use in traditional medicine and is considered safe for most people when taken in recommended doses. If you're considering taking Milk Thistle, look for a high-quality supplement that is standardized to contain a specific amount of silymarin, the active ingredient in Milk Thistle.

When taking Milk Thistle, it's also important to be mindful of potential interactions with other medications. Milk Thistle may interact with some prescription medications, including drugs used to treat liver problems, heart problems, and certain mental health conditions. If you're taking any prescription medications, be sure to talk to your doctor before taking Milk Thistle to ensure that it's safe and appropriate for you.

Finally, it's important to remember that Milk Thistle should not be used as a substitute for proper medical care. If you're experiencing health problems, it's always best to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

It's also worth mentioning that Milk Thistle is available in several different forms, including capsules, tablets, and tinctures. The most common form is a standardized extract of silymarin, which is the active ingredient in Milk Thistle.

When choosing a Milk Thistle supplement, it's important to look for one that is standardized to contain a specific amount of silymarin, as this will ensure that you're getting a consistent and effective dose with each use. Additionally, look for a product that is manufactured by a reputable company and has been independently tested for purity and potency.

It's also important to follow the recommended dosage on the product label, as taking too much Milk Thistle can lead to side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, and upset stomach. When starting a new supplement, it's always best to start with the lowest recommended dose and gradually increase as needed.

Finally, it's worth noting that Milk Thistle is a food supplement, not a medicine, and it's not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. If you have a health condition, it's always best to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

In conclusion, Milk Thistle is a versatile and natural remedy with many potential health benefits. Whether you're looking to improve liver health, digestive health, heart health, skin health, or mental health, Milk Thistle is a natural remedy worth considering. Just be sure to choose a high-quality supplement, follow the recommended dosage, and talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement regimen to ensure that it's safe and appropriate for you.


Distribution Map

Reproduced by kind permission of the BSBI.

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